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Countries by GDP per Capita

Which countries have the highest GDP per capita in 2024?

Monaco leads the 2024 ranking with a GDP per capita of $288,001.43, followed by Liechtenstein at $210,704.45. These two microstates exceed the median of $8,132.32 by a factor of 35.4 for Monaco and 25.9 for Liechtenstein. The table below lists 200 countries and territories by nominal GDP per capita, using data for the reference year 2024. Nominal GDP per capita divides a country's total economic output by its population, without adjusting for price differences between countries. The top of the ranking is dominated by small financial centres, oil-rich states, and a few advanced economies. The United States ranks 10th at $85,339.42, while the bottom five countries all fall below $600. The full table follows, with figures for GDP per capita, GDP per capita in purchasing power parity, and total nominal GDP.

Countries by GDP per Capita: top 10 chart, 2024
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What is GDP per capita (nominal)?

GDP per capita is a country's GDP divided by its midyear population. It is the most common shorthand for average income or output per person.

How it is measured. Nominal GDP in current US dollars divided by midyear population. Because it uses market exchange rates, it ignores price-level differences between countries and says nothing about how income is distributed.

How to read it. Use it to compare average economic output per person. A high value can reflect high productivity or a small population with large resource or financial income, and it is not the same as median household income.

Source: World Bank WDI. See our methodology.

Countries by GDP per Capita, 2024

#CountryGDP per CapitaGDP per Capita PPPGDP
1 Monaco $288,001 — $11.1B
2 Liechtenstein $210,704 $195,977 $8.5B
3 Bermuda $142,855 $124,253 $9.2B
4 Luxembourg $138,269 $152,964 $93.3B
5 Ireland $112,626 $133,712 $609.1B
6 Switzerland $104,340 $95,827 $937.4B
7 Singapore $90,674 $150,799 $547.4B
8 Norway $86,686 $102,885 $483.6B
9 Iceland $86,352 $81,597 $33.3B
10 United States $85,339 $85,977 $29.02T
11 Faroe Islands $74,120 $81,909 $4.1B
12 Qatar $73,842 $121,331 $219.4B
13 Macao $72,456 $127,586 $49.8B
14 Denmark $71,120 $81,842 $424.5B
15 Netherlands $67,605 $83,764 $1.21T
16 Australia $65,066 $70,731 $1.78T
17 San Marino $60,811 $80,358 $2.1B
18 Austria $57,738 $73,486 $529.4B
19 Sweden $57,069 $71,621 $603.7B
20 Belgium $56,418 $73,562 $667.9B
21 Germany $56,095 $72,674 $4.68T
22 Canada $54,436 $64,240 $2.24T
23 Israel $54,235 $55,681 $541.3B
24 Hong Kong $54,159 $75,369 $406.9B
25 Finland $53,218 $65,037 $298.7B
26 United Kingdom $52,947 $62,010 $3.67T
27 United Arab Emirates $50,245 $79,241 $552.3B
28 New Zealand $49,022 $54,951 $259.3B
29 Andorra $47,831 $72,772 $4.0B
30 France $46,145 $63,399 $3.16T
31 Malta $44,533 $72,601 $25.0B
32 Sint Maarten (Dutch part) $41,473 $53,769 $1.8B
33 Italy $40,305 $61,634 $2.38T
34 Puerto Rico (US) $39,478 $50,447 $125.9B
35 Bahamas $39,124 $40,881 $15.8B
36 Aruba $38,956 $48,963 $4.2B
37 Cyprus $38,738 $62,656 $37.0B
38 Turks and Caicos Islands $37,507 $37,954 $1.7B
39 South Korea $36,239 $61,968 $1.88T
40 Spain $35,239 $56,320 $1.73T
41 Saudi Arabia $35,122 $71,427 $1.24T
42 Slovenia $34,324 $56,550 $73.0B
43 Brunei $33,551 $90,658 $15.4B
44 Japan $32,465 $52,364 $4.02T
45 Kuwait $32,345 $51,883 $160.2B
46 Czechia $31,779 $57,119 $347.0B
47 Estonia $31,424 $48,856 $43.1B
48 Guyana $30,319 $81,880 $24.7B
49 Bahrain $29,654 $66,990 $47.1B
50 Lithuania $29,381 $54,827 $84.9B
51 New Caledonia $29,213 — $8.5B
52 Portugal $29,089 $49,847 $310.9B
53 Slovakia $26,060 $47,068 $141.3B
54 Barbados $25,597 $23,458 $7.3B
55 Poland $25,039 $51,708 $916.2B
56 Greece $24,671 $43,656 $256.7B
57 Croatia $24,038 $49,124 $92.8B
58 Uruguay $23,546 $35,895 $81.0B
59 Latvia $23,326 $42,965 $43.6B
60 Hungary $23,282 $47,583 $222.9B
61 Curaçao $22,833 $32,693 $3.6B
62 St. Kitts and Nevis $22,475 $33,813 $1.1B
63 French Polynesia $22,440 — $6.3B
64 Antigua and Barbuda $22,434 $31,836 $2.2B
65 Oman $20,172 $41,538 $107.0B
66 Romania $20,145 $48,016 $382.7B
67 Seychelles $19,744 $36,578 $2.2B
68 Panama $19,174 $41,427 $86.5B
69 Trinidad and Tobago $18,341 $35,593 $25.6B
70 Palau $18,277 $17,669 $322.0M
71 Costa Rica $18,248 $30,521 $95.4B
72 Bulgaria $17,515 $40,560 $112.8B
73 Chile $16,575 $34,993 $330.2B
74 Türkiye $15,888 $43,594 $1.36T
75 Maldives $15,417 $30,174 $7.1B
76 Russia $14,880 $47,418 $2.17T
77 Kazakhstan $14,307 $41,322 $291.5B
78 Saint Lucia $14,226 $27,821 $2.6B
79 Mexico $14,110 $25,652 $1.86T
80 Argentina $13,747 $29,992 $637.8B
81 Serbia $13,612 $31,917 $89.6B
82 Nauru $13,601 $13,012 $162.3M
83 China $13,309 $27,118 $18.75T
84 Montenegro $13,261 $33,314 $8.3B
85 Malaysia $12,247 $40,025 $422.2B
86 Mauritius $11,950 $31,516 $15.0B
87 Grenada $11,886 $20,265 $1.4B
88 Dominican Republic $11,209 $28,367 $124.4B
89 St. Vincent and the Grenadines $10,980 $20,575 $1.2B
90 Albania $10,663 $24,257 $27.1B
91 Brazil $10,281 $22,321 $2.18T
92 Dominica $9,865 $19,773 $693.4M
93 North Macedonia $9,231 $27,358 $16.8B
94 Georgia $9,192 $28,292 $34.0B
95 Bosnia and Herzegovina $8,965 $23,373 $29.6B
96 Gabon $8,744 $22,865 $20.9B
97 Turkmenistan $8,633 $21,641 $60.0B
98 Peru $8,551 $17,992 $291.9B
99 Armenia $8,443 $22,535 $26.0B
100 Belarus $8,331 $32,712 $76.1B
101 Colombia $7,934 $21,922 $418.8B
102 Jamaica $7,859 $13,110 $22.0B
103 Belize $7,739 $14,464 $3.2B
104 Moldova $7,544 $18,548 $18.2B
105 Marshall Islands $7,518 $7,582 $285.6M
106 Thailand $7,420 $24,981 $526.5B
107 Botswana $7,406 $19,802 $19.4B
108 Equatorial Guinea $7,387 $19,249 $12.8B
109 Azerbaijan $7,268 $25,051 $74.3B
110 Kosovo $7,023 $17,864 $11.2B
111 Suriname $6,921 $21,660 $4.4B
112 Ecuador $6,907 $15,926 $124.7B
113 Libya $6,782 $14,801 $48.4B
114 Mongolia $6,732 $19,104 $23.8B
115 Fiji $6,447 $15,513 $6.0B
116 Paraguay $6,436 $18,594 $44.5B
117 South Africa $6,316 $15,589 $401.1B
118 Iraq $6,175 $14,897 $279.2B
119 Guatemala $6,150 $14,379 $113.2B
120 Algeria $5,763 $17,669 $269.2B
121 Tuvalu $5,729 $5,854 $56.0M
122 Tonga $5,611 $7,666 $558.0M
123 El Salvador $5,580 $13,273 $35.4B
124 Ukraine $5,554 $19,135 $190.7B
125 Samoa $5,487 $8,317 $1.2B
126 Lebanon $5,282 $11,816 $28.3B
127 Cape Verde $5,261 $11,349 $2.7B
128 Iran $5,000 $20,456 $446.0B
129 Indonesia $4,942 $16,515 $1.40T
130 Jordan $4,655 $10,909 $53.4B
131 Vietnam $4,627 $16,372 $467.9B
132 Micronesia, Federated States of $4,576 $4,475 $471.2M
133 Namibia $4,442 $11,774 $13.4B
134 Sri Lanka $4,420 $15,313 $99.0B
135 Tunisia $4,236 $14,454 $52.1B
136 Morocco $4,225 $10,604 $160.6B
137 Bolivia, Plurinational State of $4,121 $12,061 $50.9B
138 Eswatini $4,072 $12,192 $4.9B
139 Philippines $4,032 $11,942 $461.6B
140 Bhutan $3,921 $16,306 $3.1B
141 Djibouti $3,833 $8,291 $4.2B
142 São Tomé and Principe $3,504 $6,247 $825.1M
143 Egypt $3,454 $19,937 $386.1B
144 Honduras $3,453 $7,550 $37.1B
145 Vanuatu $3,284 $3,290 $1.1B
146 Uzbekistan $3,138 $11,800 $115.0B
147 Angola $2,850 $10,115 $108.1B
148 Nicaragua $2,845 $8,709 $19.7B
149 Papua New Guinea $2,759 $4,227 $31.6B
150 Côte d'Ivoire $2,726 $7,663 $87.1B
151 Zimbabwe $2,695 $6,652 $45.3B
152 India $2,695 $11,168 $3.91T
153 Cambodia $2,655 $8,081 $46.2B
154 Bangladesh $2,606 $9,697 $450.3B
155 West Bank and Gaza $2,517 $4,248 $13.7B
156 Kyrgyzstan $2,446 $8,100 $17.5B
157 Congo, Republic of $2,412 $6,698 $15.2B
158 Ghana $2,398 $8,029 $82.6B
159 Kiribati $2,354 $3,619 $307.9M
160 Mauritania $2,270 $7,896 $11.0B
161 Kenya $2,204 $6,902 $119.8B
162 Solomon Islands $2,101 $2,650 $1.7B
163 Laos $2,097 $9,769 $16.2B
164 Haiti $2,092 $3,116 $25.3B
165 Cameroon $1,849 $5,589 $53.8B
166 Senegal $1,766 $5,070 $32.8B
167 Comoros $1,642 $3,910 $1.4B
168 Guinea $1,633 $4,500 $24.6B
169 Pakistan $1,526 $6,494 $371.5B
170 Benin $1,484 $4,432 $21.5B
171 Nepal $1,447 $5,741 $42.9B
172 Timor-Leste $1,390 $4,615 $1.9B
173 Tajikistan $1,367 $5,515 $14.2B
174 Myanmar $1,241 $5,493 $67.9B
175 Zambia $1,216 $4,241 $25.8B
176 Tanzania $1,201 $4,183 $79.0B
177 Uganda $1,142 $3,481 $55.1B
178 Nigeria $1,084 $9,093 $252.2B
179 Togo $1,072 $3,286 $10.2B
180 Guinea-Bissau $1,057 $3,115 $2.2B
181 Chad $1,019 $2,904 $19.7B
182 Rwanda $1,014 $3,765 $14.3B
183 Mali $1,012 $3,042 $24.8B
184 Burkina Faso $982 $2,898 $23.1B
185 Lesotho $973 $3,005 $2.3B
186 Gambia $868 $3,483 $2.4B
187 Sierra Leone $854 $3,527 $7.4B
188 Liberia $851 $1,870 $4.8B
189 Sudan $789 $2,231 $39.4B
190 Niger $721 $2,020 $19.9B
191 Congo, Democratic Republic of $686 $1,856 $72.7B
192 Somalia, Fed. Rep. $683 $1,726 $12.1B
193 Mozambique $655 $1,701 $22.7B
194 Madagascar $557 $1,927 $17.4B
195 Central African Republic $524 $1,303 $2.8B
196 Malawi $514 $1,791 $11.6B
197 Yemen, Republic of $471 $1,708 $19.1B
198 Afghanistan $417 $2,196 $18.1B
199 South Sudan $301 $771 $4.6B
200 Burundi $282 $1,074 $4.0B

Reference year 2024; 200 countries. Sources: World Bank WDI. Values are current-year figures as published; the European Union aggregate is excluded.

Download the full table as CSV. Cite this page: GDPIndex, “Countries by GDP per Capita”, 2024, https://gdpindex.org/world/gdp-per-capita-ranking/.

Top of the ranking

Top of the ranking

The highest GDP per capita values are concentrated in a small group of economies, with Monaco and Liechtenstein far ahead of the rest. Monaco ranks 1st at USD 288,001.43 per capita, a figure 35.4 times the median of USD 8,132.32 across the 200 countries listed. Liechtenstein ranks 2nd at USD 210,704.45, or 73.2 per cent of Monaco's level. Both economies are small: Monaco records a total nominal GDP of USD 11.1 billion and Liechtenstein USD 8.5 billion.

Bermuda ranks 3rd at USD 142,855.37 per capita, followed by Luxembourg in 4th at USD 138,269.45. The gap between the two is USD 4,585.92, or 3.2 per cent of Bermuda's value. Luxembourg's total nominal GDP of USD 93.3 billion is more than ten times Bermuda's USD 9.2 billion, so its per capita position rests on a larger absolute output spread over a population of roughly 0.67 million. Ireland ranks 5th at USD 112,625.67, the highest value in the group with a GDP above USD 500 billion.

Switzerland ranks 6th at USD 104,339.68 and Singapore 7th at USD 90,674.06. Switzerland's nominal GDP of USD 937.4 billion is the largest among the top seven, while Singapore's USD 547.4 billion is the second largest. Norway ranks 8th at USD 86,686.26, Iceland 9th at USD 86,352.19 and the United States 10th at USD 85,339.42. The spread from Norway to the United States is USD 1,346.84, or 1.6 per cent of Norway's value.

Three features distinguish the top ten:

  • Six of the ten are European states or territories: Monaco, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Ireland, Switzerland and Norway.
  • Four record total nominal GDP below USD 100 billion: Monaco (USD 11.1 billion), Liechtenstein (USD 8.5 billion), Bermuda (USD 9.2 billion) and Iceland (USD 33.3 billion).
  • Purchasing power parity values diverge from nominal ones. Singapore records USD 150,798.66 at PPP against USD 90,674.06 nominal, while Switzerland records USD 95,826.55 at PPP against USD 104,339.68 nominal.

Concentration and spread

Concentration and spread

The 2024 distribution spans 200 countries, from Monaco at USD 288,001.43 per capita to Burundi at USD 281.51. The median stands at USD 8,132.32. Monaco's figure is 35.4 times that median, so the top of the ranking sits far above the midpoint of the sample. The gap between rank 1 and rank 200 is roughly 1,023-fold, which places the spread of the series well beyond that of most economic indicators.

Mass at the top is thin. Only four economies record GDP per capita above USD 138,000: Monaco, Liechtenstein, Bermuda and Luxembourg. A further six sit between USD 85,000 and USD 113,000, comprising Ireland, Switzerland, Singapore, Norway, Iceland and the United States. The top 15 therefore holds 15 of 200 entries, or 7.5 per cent of the sample, while the remaining 185 economies fall below the USD 74,119.66 recorded for the Faroe Islands at rank 11.

Scale effects within the top group

Population size separates otherwise similar per capita readings. Luxembourg records USD 138,269.45 per capita on a total GDP of USD 93.3 billion, while the United States records USD 85,339.42 on USD 29.02 trillion. Ireland posts USD 112,625.67 per capita against USD 609.1 billion of output. The Netherlands, at rank 15, combines USD 67,605.33 per capita with USD 1.21 trillion of GDP. Small jurisdictions can reach high per capita values on modest aggregate output, which limits direct comparison across the group.

The lower tail

Below the median, values decline gradually and then compress. Burundi records USD 281.51 per capita, South Sudan USD 300.86, Afghanistan USD 416.85, Yemen USD 470.66 and Malawi USD 513.53. All five sit under USD 515, and none exceeds 0.2 per cent of Monaco's figure. The distance from the median of USD 8,132.32 to Burundi is roughly 29-fold. The distribution is therefore skewed at both ends: a short, dense cluster of high values and a long, low tail.

  • Highest: Monaco, USD 288,001.43 per capita.
  • Median: USD 8,132.32 across 200 countries.
  • Lowest: Burundi, USD 281.51 per capita.
  • Top-to-median ratio: 35.4.

Caveats and alternative measures

Caveats and alternative measures

Nominal GDP per capita converts output at market exchange rates and does not adjust for domestic price levels. The gap between the two measures is visible across the brief: Bermuda records 142,855.37 nominal and 124,252.84 PPP, while Singapore records 90,674.06 nominal against 150,798.66 PPP. The same economy can therefore appear richer or poorer depending on the conversion applied. Across the 200 countries listed, the median nominal value is 8,132.32, and the top-ranked economy is 35.4 times that median.

Price levels and purchasing power

Purchasing power parity restates incomes in a common basket of goods. Qatar shows 73,841.51 nominal and 121,331.29 PPP, a difference of 47,489.78. Macao SAR, China shows 72,455.85 nominal and 127,585.55 PPP, a difference of 55,129.70. Both sit outside the top ten on the nominal measure but rank higher once price levels are removed. Conversely, Switzerland records 104,339.68 nominal and 95,826.55 PPP, so its nominal figure exceeds its PPP figure by 8,513.13.

Inequality and non-market activity

Per capita values divide aggregate output by population and reveal nothing about distribution. A country with high average income may have wide dispersion around that average. Unpaid household work, subsistence production and informal activity are excluded from the nominal measure. Burundi records 281.51 nominal and 1,073.91 PPP, a ratio of roughly 3.8, indicating that market exchange rates understate local purchasing capacity at low income levels. South Sudan records 300.86 nominal and 770.52 PPP.

Coverage and aggregation limits

Small jurisdictions with few residents can post extreme per capita figures. Monaco records 288,001.43 nominal on a total GDP of 11.1 billion USD, and Liechtenstein records 210,704.45 on 8.5 billion USD. The United States records 85,339.42 nominal on 29.02 trillion USD. Rankings also depend on whether territories such as Bermuda and the Faroe Islands are listed separately. The brief covers 200 economies, so any comparison drawn from the top 15 or bottom 5 reflects a partial view of the full distribution.

Frequently asked questions

Which country has the highest GDP per capita in 2024?

Monaco ranks first with GDP per capita of USD 288,001.43, based on a total GDP of USD 11.1 billion. That figure is 35.4 times the median of USD 8,132.32 across the 200 countries listed. Liechtenstein is second at USD 210,704.45, with GDP of USD 8.5 billion. The gap between first and second is USD 77,296.98. Both economies are small, high-income financial and services centres, so nominal GDP per capita is inflated relative to larger economies.

What are the top countries by GDP per capita?

The top five are Monaco (USD 288,001.43), Liechtenstein (USD 210,704.45), Bermuda (USD 142,855.37), Luxembourg (USD 138,269.45) and Ireland (USD 112,625.67). Switzerland follows at USD 104,339.68, then Singapore at USD 90,674.06. The United States ranks tenth at USD 85,339.42, with GDP of USD 29.02 trillion. Ireland's total GDP of USD 609.1 billion is the largest among the top five, reflecting multinational activity rather than population size alone.

Which are the richest countries by GDP per capita?

Nominal GDP per capita places Monaco, Liechtenstein, Bermuda, Luxembourg and Ireland at the top, ranging from USD 288,001.43 to USD 112,625.67. On a PPP basis the ordering shifts: Luxembourg records USD 152,964.07, Singapore USD 150,798.66 and Ireland USD 133,712.28. Qatar shows USD 73,841.51 nominal against USD 121,331.29 PPP, a gap of USD 47,489.78. The median across 200 countries is USD 8,132.32, so the leading economies sit far above the typical level.

How many countries are ranked by GDP per capita?

The dataset covers 200 countries. The median GDP per capita is USD 8,132.32, and the top value of USD 288,001.43 is 35.4 times that median. At the lower end, Burundi ranks 200th at USD 281.51, followed by South Sudan at USD 300.86, Afghanistan at USD 416.85, Yemen at USD 470.66 and Malawi at USD 513.53. The spread between Monaco and Burundi is USD 287,719.92, illustrating the wide distribution of nominal output per person across the full list.

Which countries have the lowest GDP per capita?

The bottom five are Burundi (USD 281.51), South Sudan (USD 300.86), Afghanistan (USD 416.85), Yemen (USD 470.66) and Malawi (USD 513.53). All five fall below USD 514, against a median of USD 8,132.32. On a PPP basis, South Sudan records USD 770.52 and Burundi USD 1,073.91, while Afghanistan reaches USD 2,196.13. Total GDP for these economies ranges from USD 4.0 billion in Burundi to USD 19.1 billion in Yemen, indicating small nominal output alongside low population-adjusted income.

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